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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura. |
Data corrente: |
11/01/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/02/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
REIS, A. F. de B.; ALMEIDA, R. E. M. de; LAGO, B. C.; TRIVELIN, P. C.; LINQUIST, B.; FAVARIN, J. L. |
Afiliação: |
ANDRE FROES DE BORJA REIS, ESALQ; RODRIGO ESTEVAM MUNHOZ DE ALMEIDA, CNPASA; BRUNO COCCO LAGO, ESALQ; PAULO CESAR TRIVELIN, CENA; BRUCE LINQUIST, UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA, Davis-CA; JOSE LAERCIO FAVARIN, ESALQ. |
Título: |
Aerobic rice system improves water productivity, nitrogen recovery and crop performance in Brazilian weathered lowland soil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Field Crops Research, v. 218, p. 59-68, 2018. |
ISSN: |
0378-4290 |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.fcr.2018.01.002 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Worldwide, rice systems are faced with the challenge of producing higher yields with less water. Water savings practices such as aerobic system and alternate wetting and drying (AWD) are being evaluated in lowland rice systems. However, few studies have been conducted on this subject in tropical South America where soils are highly weathered. Thus, a three-year field experiment was conducted in Brazil on a lowland Plinthaquults to investigate crop performance, water input productivity (WPin) and N recovery under five irrigation regimes: continuous flooding (CF); AWD with short cycle (AWDS); AWD with long cycle (AWDL); saturated soil without ponded water (SS); and aerobic (AR). The drying events in AWDS occurred more frequently than in AWDL. The experimental design was a split-plot with irrigation regimes in the main plot and N fertilizer rate, 0 or 150 kg N ha-1, in the subplot. 15N micro-plots were set up to examine the fate of N fertilizer. The highest grain yields for 150N and 0N treatments resulted from the AR irrigation regime and averaged 9.1 and 6.5 mg ha-1, respectively. Yields among the others irrigations regimes varied from year to the next, but the average was 8.5 and 5.4 mg ha-1 in the 150N and 0N treatments, respectively. Higher yields are attributed to higher N uptake and greater N recovery in the AR treatment. Apparent N recovery averaged 58% in the AR treatment compared to 34% in the other treatments. Similarly, total recovery (plant and soil) of 15N in the AR treatment was 82%, compared to 62, 61, 56, 56% in SS, AWDS, AWDL, CF respectively. Higher N recovery in the AR was likely the result of lower N losses. Irrigation inputs ranged from 15mm in the AR to 1337mm in the CF treatment. The WPin (kg m-3) averaged 0.8 in AR, and 0.5, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.4 in SS, CF, AWDS, AWDL and CF. Thus, in this environment, rice productivity, water productivity, and N use efficiency were all enhanced in aerobic systems relative to continuous flooding or any alternative irrigation regime. MenosWorldwide, rice systems are faced with the challenge of producing higher yields with less water. Water savings practices such as aerobic system and alternate wetting and drying (AWD) are being evaluated in lowland rice systems. However, few studies have been conducted on this subject in tropical South America where soils are highly weathered. Thus, a three-year field experiment was conducted in Brazil on a lowland Plinthaquults to investigate crop performance, water input productivity (WPin) and N recovery under five irrigation regimes: continuous flooding (CF); AWD with short cycle (AWDS); AWD with long cycle (AWDL); saturated soil without ponded water (SS); and aerobic (AR). The drying events in AWDS occurred more frequently than in AWDL. The experimental design was a split-plot with irrigation regimes in the main plot and N fertilizer rate, 0 or 150 kg N ha-1, in the subplot. 15N micro-plots were set up to examine the fate of N fertilizer. The highest grain yields for 150N and 0N treatments resulted from the AR irrigation regime and averaged 9.1 and 6.5 mg ha-1, respectively. Yields among the others irrigations regimes varied from year to the next, but the average was 8.5 and 5.4 mg ha-1 in the 150N and 0N treatments, respectively. Higher yields are attributed to higher N uptake and greater N recovery in the AR treatment. Apparent N recovery averaged 58% in the AR treatment compared to 34% in the other treatments. Similarly, total recovery (plant and soil) of 15N in the A... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Isotopic recovery; Water saving. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Oryza sativa. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Nutrient use efficiency; Rice; Ultisols. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02866naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2085049 005 2019-02-05 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0378-4290 024 7 $a10.1016/j.fcr.2018.01.002$2DOI 100 1 $aREIS, A. F. de B. 245 $aAerobic rice system improves water productivity, nitrogen recovery and crop performance in Brazilian weathered lowland soil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aWorldwide, rice systems are faced with the challenge of producing higher yields with less water. Water savings practices such as aerobic system and alternate wetting and drying (AWD) are being evaluated in lowland rice systems. However, few studies have been conducted on this subject in tropical South America where soils are highly weathered. Thus, a three-year field experiment was conducted in Brazil on a lowland Plinthaquults to investigate crop performance, water input productivity (WPin) and N recovery under five irrigation regimes: continuous flooding (CF); AWD with short cycle (AWDS); AWD with long cycle (AWDL); saturated soil without ponded water (SS); and aerobic (AR). The drying events in AWDS occurred more frequently than in AWDL. The experimental design was a split-plot with irrigation regimes in the main plot and N fertilizer rate, 0 or 150 kg N ha-1, in the subplot. 15N micro-plots were set up to examine the fate of N fertilizer. The highest grain yields for 150N and 0N treatments resulted from the AR irrigation regime and averaged 9.1 and 6.5 mg ha-1, respectively. Yields among the others irrigations regimes varied from year to the next, but the average was 8.5 and 5.4 mg ha-1 in the 150N and 0N treatments, respectively. Higher yields are attributed to higher N uptake and greater N recovery in the AR treatment. Apparent N recovery averaged 58% in the AR treatment compared to 34% in the other treatments. Similarly, total recovery (plant and soil) of 15N in the AR treatment was 82%, compared to 62, 61, 56, 56% in SS, AWDS, AWDL, CF respectively. Higher N recovery in the AR was likely the result of lower N losses. Irrigation inputs ranged from 15mm in the AR to 1337mm in the CF treatment. The WPin (kg m-3) averaged 0.8 in AR, and 0.5, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.4 in SS, CF, AWDS, AWDL and CF. Thus, in this environment, rice productivity, water productivity, and N use efficiency were all enhanced in aerobic systems relative to continuous flooding or any alternative irrigation regime. 650 $aNutrient use efficiency 650 $aRice 650 $aUltisols 650 $aArroz 650 $aOryza sativa 653 $aIsotopic recovery 653 $aWater saving 700 1 $aALMEIDA, R. E. M. de 700 1 $aLAGO, B. C. 700 1 $aTRIVELIN, P. C. 700 1 $aLINQUIST, B. 700 1 $aFAVARIN, J. L. 773 $tField Crops Research$gv. 218, p. 59-68, 2018.
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Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura (CNPASA) |
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Registros recuperados : 6 | |
1. | | CAMARGO, J. M. M.; SANTANA, D. L. Q.; DEDECEK, R. A.; ZANOL, K. M. R.; MELIDO, R. C. Avaliação da resistência de clones de Eucalyptus camaldulensis DEHN. ao psilídeo-de-concha Glycaspis brimblecombei moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO SOBRE FLORESTAS ENERGÉTICAS, 1., 2009, Belo Horizonte. Anais. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2009. 1 CD-ROM. (Embrapa Florestas. Documentos, 178). Seção: Silvicultura e Produção de Biomassa.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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2. | | QUEIROZ, D. L. de; CAMARGO, J. M. M.; DEDECEK, R. A.; OLIVEIRA, E. B. de; ZANOL, K. M. R.; MELIDO, R. C. n. Absorção e translocação de silício em mudas de Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, v. 28, n. 1, p. 632-640, abr./jun. 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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3. | | CAMARGO, J. N. M.; ZANOL, K. M. R.; QUEIROZ, D. L. de; DEDECECK, R. A.; OLIVEIRA, E. B. de; MELIDO, R. C. N. Resistência de clones de Eucalyptus ao psilídeo-de-concha. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, v. 34, n. 77, p. 91-97, jan./mar. 2014.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 3 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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4. | | QUEIROZ, D. L. de; CAMARGO, J. M. M.; DEDECEK, R. A.; OLIVEIRA, E. B. de; ZANOL, K. M. R.; MELIDO, R. C. N.; BURCKHARDT, D. H. Effect of silicon application to Eucalyptus camaldulensis on the population of Glycaspis brimblecombei (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae). Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, v. 36, n. 86, p. 85-94, abr./jun. 2016.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 3 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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5. | | SANTANA, D. L. de Q.; CAMARGO, J. M. M.; DEDECEK, R. A.; ZANOL, K. M. R.; MELIDO, R. C. N.; RODRIGUES, C. R. Efeito da aplicação de silício em plantas de Eucalyptus camaldulensis na indução de resistência ao psilídeo-de-concha Glycaspis brimblecombei (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 22., 2008, Uberlândia. Ciência, tecnologia e inovação: resumos... Uberlândia: Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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6. | | CAMARGO, J. M. M.; SANTANA, D. L. de Q.; ZANOL, K. M. R.; DEDECEK, R. A.; RODRIGUES, C. R.; MELIDO, R. C. N. Efeito da aplicação de diferentes fontes e doses de silício, em plantio comercial de Eucalyptus camaldulensis na indução de resistência a Glycaspis brimblecombei (Moore) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 22., 2008, Uberlândia. Ciência, tecnologia e inovação: resumos... Uberlândia: Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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